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The 1750s "Gunning sisters" and the rise of celebrity tabloid culture

The 1750s "Gunning sisters" and the rise of celebrity tabloid culture

@HistoryTea_spilled · July 2, 2026

Long before the Kardashians, the Gunning sisters caused literal riots in 1750s London. Maria and Elizabeth were broke nobodies who became so famous for their looks that the King gave them a military escort just to walk in the park without being crushed by fans.

The public went feral. Fans paid for chairs just to watch them eat dinner. One sister even married a Duke at midnight using a bed-curtain ring because the obsession was too frantic to wait for a real ceremony.

This was the messy blueprint for the modern "it girl." It proved that if you have enough main character energy, your only job is simply being seen.

Wait, a bed-curtain ring? Was the Duke really that desperate to marry her?

Oh, he was beyond thirsty. James Hamilton was a notorious playboy who decided he needed Elizabeth right now. He refused to wait for a marriage license or a proper ring because he was terrified a rival would steal his trophy by morning.

It was the ultimate u up energy of the 1700s. By using a piece of window hardware at a midnight ceremony, he secured the most famous face in England. Elizabeth went from broke to Duchess in minutes, proving that being an it girl was the fastest way to a title.

So did he treat her like a Duchess or just a trophy?

James was obsessed with the 'it girl' brand, but being a Duchess was less glamorous than the wedding. He was the 1700s version of a jealous boyfriend who wants the hottest girl but hates when others look.

He essentially kept her as a private prize. Paranoid about rivals, he limited her public appearances, ensuring the 'most famous face in England' was only seen when he was right beside her.

Elizabeth had the jewels, but she quickly learned that being a 'trophy' meant living in a very expensive, very lonely display case.

How did she ever get out of that 'lonely display case'?

She didn't just sit there; she played the long game. When James finally passed away, Elizabeth didn't retreat into the shadows—she went out and secured a massive upgrade.

She married the Duke of Argyll, becoming a Duchess for the second time. She shifted from 'private prize' to political powerhouse, eventually becoming a Baroness in her own right.

She turned her trophy status into a dynasty. While her sister Maria died for the aesthetic, Elizabeth used her fame to build an empire, proving she was the smartest person in the room.

Hold up, how exactly does someone 'die for the aesthetic'?

Maria was the ultimate victim of "beauty is pain." While Elizabeth was playing 4D chess with the aristocracy, Maria was busy painting her face with literal poison. She used white lead makeup—the 1750s version of a heavy Instagram filter—to keep that pale, ghostly glow.

It backfired horribly. The lead ate into her skin, causing sores, which she covered with even more lead. Eventually, it seeped into her bloodstream. She died at 27, basically a martyr for the "perfect" look, proving that being the most beautiful woman in the room can be a death sentence.

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